The microbiome-gut-brain axis: from bowel to behavior.

Typeset version

 

TY  - JOUR
  - Cryan JF, O'Mahony SM
  - 2011
  - March
  - Neurogastroenterology and Motility
  - The microbiome-gut-brain axis: from bowel to behavior.
  - Published
  - Altmetric: 81 ()
  - 23
  - 3
  - 187
  - 192
  - The ability of gut microbiota to communicate with the brain and thus modulate behavior is emerging as an exciting concept in health and disease. The enteric microbiota interacts with the host to form essential relationships that govern homeostasis. Despite the unique enteric bacterial fingerprint of each individual, there appears to be a certain balance that confers health benefits. It is, therefore, reasonable to note that a decrease in the desirable gastrointestinal bacteria will lead to deterioration in gastrointestinal, neuroendocrine or immune relationships and ultimately disease. Therefore, studies focusing on the impact of enteric microbiota on the host and in particular on the central nervous system are essential to our understanding of the influence of this system. Recent studies published in this Journal demonstrate that germ-free mice display alterations in stress-responsivity, central neurochemistry and behavior indicative of a reduction in anxiety in comparison to conventional mice. Such data offer the enticing proposition that specific modulation of the enteric microbiota may be a useful strategy for stress-related disorders and for modulating the co-morbid aspects of gastrointestinal disorders such as irritable bowel syndrome and inflammatory bowel disease.
  - 10.1111/j.1365-2982.2010.01664.x
DA  - 2011/03
ER  - 
@article{V69224676,
   = {Cryan JF,  O'Mahony SM },
   = {2011},
   = {March},
   = {Neurogastroenterology and Motility},
   = {The microbiome-gut-brain axis: from bowel to behavior.},
   = {Published},
   = {Altmetric: 81 ()},
   = {23},
   = {3},
  pages = {187--192},
   = {{The ability of gut microbiota to communicate with the brain and thus modulate behavior is emerging as an exciting concept in health and disease. The enteric microbiota interacts with the host to form essential relationships that govern homeostasis. Despite the unique enteric bacterial fingerprint of each individual, there appears to be a certain balance that confers health benefits. It is, therefore, reasonable to note that a decrease in the desirable gastrointestinal bacteria will lead to deterioration in gastrointestinal, neuroendocrine or immune relationships and ultimately disease. Therefore, studies focusing on the impact of enteric microbiota on the host and in particular on the central nervous system are essential to our understanding of the influence of this system. Recent studies published in this Journal demonstrate that germ-free mice display alterations in stress-responsivity, central neurochemistry and behavior indicative of a reduction in anxiety in comparison to conventional mice. Such data offer the enticing proposition that specific modulation of the enteric microbiota may be a useful strategy for stress-related disorders and for modulating the co-morbid aspects of gastrointestinal disorders such as irritable bowel syndrome and inflammatory bowel disease.}},
   = {10.1111/j.1365-2982.2010.01664.x},
  source = {IRIS}
}
AUTHORSCryan JF, O'Mahony SM
YEAR2011
MONTHMarch
JOURNAL_CODENeurogastroenterology and Motility
TITLEThe microbiome-gut-brain axis: from bowel to behavior.
STATUSPublished
TIMES_CITEDAltmetric: 81 ()
SEARCH_KEYWORD
VOLUME23
ISSUE3
START_PAGE187
END_PAGE192
ABSTRACTThe ability of gut microbiota to communicate with the brain and thus modulate behavior is emerging as an exciting concept in health and disease. The enteric microbiota interacts with the host to form essential relationships that govern homeostasis. Despite the unique enteric bacterial fingerprint of each individual, there appears to be a certain balance that confers health benefits. It is, therefore, reasonable to note that a decrease in the desirable gastrointestinal bacteria will lead to deterioration in gastrointestinal, neuroendocrine or immune relationships and ultimately disease. Therefore, studies focusing on the impact of enteric microbiota on the host and in particular on the central nervous system are essential to our understanding of the influence of this system. Recent studies published in this Journal demonstrate that germ-free mice display alterations in stress-responsivity, central neurochemistry and behavior indicative of a reduction in anxiety in comparison to conventional mice. Such data offer the enticing proposition that specific modulation of the enteric microbiota may be a useful strategy for stress-related disorders and for modulating the co-morbid aspects of gastrointestinal disorders such as irritable bowel syndrome and inflammatory bowel disease.
PUBLISHER_LOCATION
ISBN_ISSN
EDITION
URL
DOI_LINK10.1111/j.1365-2982.2010.01664.x
FUNDING_BODY
GRANT_DETAILS