Computational Design and Selection of Optimal Organic Photovoltaic Materials

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TY  - JOUR
  - O'Boyle, NM,Campbell, CM,Hutchison, GR
  - 2011
  - January
  - Journal of Physical Chemistry C
  - Computational Design and Selection of Optimal Organic Photovoltaic Materials
  - Validated
  - ()
  - MOLECULAR-FORCE FIELD HETEROJUNCTION SOLAR-CELLS ENERGY-CONVERSION EFFICIENCY DENSITY-FUNCTIONAL THEORY GENETIC ALGORITHM CHARGE-TRANSPORT HETEROCYCLIC OLIGOMERS REORGANIZATION ENERGY VIRTUAL EXPLORATION GEOMETRIC STRUCTURE
  - 115
  - 16200
  - 16210
  - Conjugated organic polymers are key building blocks of low-cost photovoltaic materials. We have examined over 90 000 copolymers using computational predictions to solve the "inverse design" of molecular structures with optimum properties for highly efficient solar cells (specifically matching optical excitation energies and excited-state energies). Our approach, which uses a genetic algorithm to search the space of synthetically accessible copolymers of six or eight monomer units, yields hundreds of candidate copolymers with predicted efficiencies over 8% (the current experimental record), including many predicted to be over 10% efficient. We discuss trends in polymer sequences and found in the most frequent monomers and dimers in these highly efficient targets and derive design rules for the selection of appropriate donor and acceptor molecules. We show how additional computationally intensive filtering steps can be used, for example, to eliminate targets likely to have poor hole mobilities. Our method effectively targets optimum electronic structure and optical properties far more efficiently than time-consuming serial experiments or computational studies and can be applied to similar problems in other areas of materials science.
  - DOI 10.1021/jp202765c
DA  - 2011/01
ER  - 
@article{V108083263,
   = {O'Boyle,  NM and Campbell,  CM and Hutchison,  GR },
   = {2011},
   = {January},
   = {Journal of Physical Chemistry C},
   = {Computational Design and Selection of Optimal Organic Photovoltaic Materials},
   = {Validated},
   = {()},
   = {MOLECULAR-FORCE FIELD HETEROJUNCTION SOLAR-CELLS ENERGY-CONVERSION EFFICIENCY DENSITY-FUNCTIONAL THEORY GENETIC ALGORITHM CHARGE-TRANSPORT HETEROCYCLIC OLIGOMERS REORGANIZATION ENERGY VIRTUAL EXPLORATION GEOMETRIC STRUCTURE},
   = {115},
  pages = {16200--16210},
   = {{Conjugated organic polymers are key building blocks of low-cost photovoltaic materials. We have examined over 90 000 copolymers using computational predictions to solve the "inverse design" of molecular structures with optimum properties for highly efficient solar cells (specifically matching optical excitation energies and excited-state energies). Our approach, which uses a genetic algorithm to search the space of synthetically accessible copolymers of six or eight monomer units, yields hundreds of candidate copolymers with predicted efficiencies over 8% (the current experimental record), including many predicted to be over 10% efficient. We discuss trends in polymer sequences and found in the most frequent monomers and dimers in these highly efficient targets and derive design rules for the selection of appropriate donor and acceptor molecules. We show how additional computationally intensive filtering steps can be used, for example, to eliminate targets likely to have poor hole mobilities. Our method effectively targets optimum electronic structure and optical properties far more efficiently than time-consuming serial experiments or computational studies and can be applied to similar problems in other areas of materials science.}},
   = {DOI 10.1021/jp202765c},
  source = {IRIS}
}
AUTHORSO'Boyle, NM,Campbell, CM,Hutchison, GR
YEAR2011
MONTHJanuary
JOURNAL_CODEJournal of Physical Chemistry C
TITLEComputational Design and Selection of Optimal Organic Photovoltaic Materials
STATUSValidated
TIMES_CITED()
SEARCH_KEYWORDMOLECULAR-FORCE FIELD HETEROJUNCTION SOLAR-CELLS ENERGY-CONVERSION EFFICIENCY DENSITY-FUNCTIONAL THEORY GENETIC ALGORITHM CHARGE-TRANSPORT HETEROCYCLIC OLIGOMERS REORGANIZATION ENERGY VIRTUAL EXPLORATION GEOMETRIC STRUCTURE
VOLUME115
ISSUE
START_PAGE16200
END_PAGE16210
ABSTRACTConjugated organic polymers are key building blocks of low-cost photovoltaic materials. We have examined over 90 000 copolymers using computational predictions to solve the "inverse design" of molecular structures with optimum properties for highly efficient solar cells (specifically matching optical excitation energies and excited-state energies). Our approach, which uses a genetic algorithm to search the space of synthetically accessible copolymers of six or eight monomer units, yields hundreds of candidate copolymers with predicted efficiencies over 8% (the current experimental record), including many predicted to be over 10% efficient. We discuss trends in polymer sequences and found in the most frequent monomers and dimers in these highly efficient targets and derive design rules for the selection of appropriate donor and acceptor molecules. We show how additional computationally intensive filtering steps can be used, for example, to eliminate targets likely to have poor hole mobilities. Our method effectively targets optimum electronic structure and optical properties far more efficiently than time-consuming serial experiments or computational studies and can be applied to similar problems in other areas of materials science.
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DOI_LINKDOI 10.1021/jp202765c
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