CHARACTERIZATION AND CLASSIFICATION OF VIRULENT LACTOCOCCAL BACTERIOPHAGES ISOLATED FROM A CHEDDAR CHEESE PLANT

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TY  - JOUR
  - CASEY, CN,MORGAN, E,DALY, C,FITZGERALD, GF
  - 1993
  - March
  - Rna-A Publication of The Rna Society
  - CHARACTERIZATION AND CLASSIFICATION OF VIRULENT LACTOCOCCAL BACTERIOPHAGES ISOLATED FROM A CHEDDAR CHEESE PLANT
  - Validated
  - ()
  - LACTIC-ACID BACTERIA DNA-DNA HOMOLOGY STREPTOCOCCAL PHAGES TAXONOMIC DIFFERENTIATION DEFINED-STRAIN HYBRIDIZATION TEMPERATE SEQUENCES FRAGMENTS CULTURES
  - 74
  - 268
  - 275
  - Twenty-two bacteriophages, isolated from cheese-vat whey samples over a period of 4 years, were found to be active against one or more of four different strains of Lactococcus lactis subsp. cremoris used in a defined strain starter system in an Irish Cheddar cheese factory. All the phages were small isometric-headed with non-contractile tails, a baseplate and a collar; they had genome sizes of approximately 30 kb, and belonged to a single DNA hybridization group. All 22 phages could be classified into four distinct groups based on restriction analysis which overlapped perfectly with those based on host range. Each group of phage examined showed cross-reactive host ranges. None of the phage DNAs hybridized to the chromosomes of any of the seven cultures used in the factory during the four cheesemaking seasons, and neither could phages be induced from any of the strains by mitomycin-C or ultraviolet light treatment.
DA  - 1993/03
ER  - 
@article{V43340441,
   = {CASEY,  CN and MORGAN,  E and DALY,  C and FITZGERALD,  GF },
   = {1993},
   = {March},
   = {Rna-A Publication of The Rna Society},
   = {CHARACTERIZATION AND CLASSIFICATION OF VIRULENT LACTOCOCCAL BACTERIOPHAGES ISOLATED FROM A CHEDDAR CHEESE PLANT},
   = {Validated},
   = {()},
   = {LACTIC-ACID BACTERIA DNA-DNA HOMOLOGY STREPTOCOCCAL PHAGES TAXONOMIC DIFFERENTIATION DEFINED-STRAIN HYBRIDIZATION TEMPERATE SEQUENCES FRAGMENTS CULTURES},
   = {74},
  pages = {268--275},
   = {{Twenty-two bacteriophages, isolated from cheese-vat whey samples over a period of 4 years, were found to be active against one or more of four different strains of Lactococcus lactis subsp. cremoris used in a defined strain starter system in an Irish Cheddar cheese factory. All the phages were small isometric-headed with non-contractile tails, a baseplate and a collar; they had genome sizes of approximately 30 kb, and belonged to a single DNA hybridization group. All 22 phages could be classified into four distinct groups based on restriction analysis which overlapped perfectly with those based on host range. Each group of phage examined showed cross-reactive host ranges. None of the phage DNAs hybridized to the chromosomes of any of the seven cultures used in the factory during the four cheesemaking seasons, and neither could phages be induced from any of the strains by mitomycin-C or ultraviolet light treatment.}},
  source = {IRIS}
}
AUTHORSCASEY, CN,MORGAN, E,DALY, C,FITZGERALD, GF
YEAR1993
MONTHMarch
JOURNAL_CODERna-A Publication of The Rna Society
TITLECHARACTERIZATION AND CLASSIFICATION OF VIRULENT LACTOCOCCAL BACTERIOPHAGES ISOLATED FROM A CHEDDAR CHEESE PLANT
STATUSValidated
TIMES_CITED()
SEARCH_KEYWORDLACTIC-ACID BACTERIA DNA-DNA HOMOLOGY STREPTOCOCCAL PHAGES TAXONOMIC DIFFERENTIATION DEFINED-STRAIN HYBRIDIZATION TEMPERATE SEQUENCES FRAGMENTS CULTURES
VOLUME74
ISSUE
START_PAGE268
END_PAGE275
ABSTRACTTwenty-two bacteriophages, isolated from cheese-vat whey samples over a period of 4 years, were found to be active against one or more of four different strains of Lactococcus lactis subsp. cremoris used in a defined strain starter system in an Irish Cheddar cheese factory. All the phages were small isometric-headed with non-contractile tails, a baseplate and a collar; they had genome sizes of approximately 30 kb, and belonged to a single DNA hybridization group. All 22 phages could be classified into four distinct groups based on restriction analysis which overlapped perfectly with those based on host range. Each group of phage examined showed cross-reactive host ranges. None of the phage DNAs hybridized to the chromosomes of any of the seven cultures used in the factory during the four cheesemaking seasons, and neither could phages be induced from any of the strains by mitomycin-C or ultraviolet light treatment.
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