In vitro and cellular antioxidant activities of seaweed extracts prepared from five brown seaweeds harvested in spring from the west coast of Ireland

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TY  - JOUR
  - O'Sullivan, AM,O'Callaghan, YC,O'Grady, MN,Queguineur, B,Hanniffy, D,Troy, DJ,Kerry, JP,O'Brien, NM
  - 2011
  - January
  - Chemistry (Weinheim An Der Bergstrasse, Germany)
  - In vitro and cellular antioxidant activities of seaweed extracts prepared from five brown seaweeds harvested in spring from the west coast of Ireland
  - Validated
  - ()
  - Brown seaweed Methanolic extract Total Phenol Content FRAP DPPH beta-Carotene bleaching CAT SOD GSH Comet assay HYDROGEN-PEROXIDE OXIDATIVE STRESS SUPEROXIDE-DISMUTASE ENZYMATIC EXTRACTS LIPID-PEROXIDATION CACO-2 CELLS DNA-DAMAGE RED ALGA ASSAY INACTIVATION
  - 126
  - 1064
  - 1070
  - The antioxidant potential of methanolic extracts of brown seaweeds was assessed by Total Phenol Content, Ferric Reducing Antioxidant Power (FRAP), beta-carotene bleaching and the DPPH. scavenging assays. Ascophyllum nodosum, Pelvetia canaliculata, and Fucus serratus contained the highest phenol concentrations while Fucus vesiculosus and F. serratus exhibited the highest FRAP activities. F. vesiculosus and A. nodosum were the most effective extracts at scavenging DPPH radicals and preventing beta-carotene bleaching. The antioxidant activity of the seaweed extracts was also evaluated in Caco-2 cells. All extracts significantly (P < 0.05) increased glutathione (GSH) content of cells after 24 h. Caco-2 cells were also pre-treated with seaweed extract for 24 h followed by exposure to hydrogen peroxide (H2O2). Antioxidant enzyme activity (catalase (CAT) and superoxide dismutase (SOD)) was assessed and DNA damage was measured using the comet assay. P. canaliculata was the most effective at preventing H2O2-mediated SOD depletion in Caco-2 cells while F. serratus exhibited the best DNA protective effects. (C) 2010 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
  - DOI 10.1016/j.foodchem.2010.11.127
DA  - 2011/01
ER  - 
@article{V70046333,
   = {O'Sullivan,  AM and O'Callaghan,  YC and O'Grady,  MN and Queguineur,  B and Hanniffy,  D and Troy,  DJ and Kerry,  JP and O'Brien,  NM },
   = {2011},
   = {January},
   = {Chemistry (Weinheim An Der Bergstrasse, Germany)},
   = {In vitro and cellular antioxidant activities of seaweed extracts prepared from five brown seaweeds harvested in spring from the west coast of Ireland},
   = {Validated},
   = {()},
   = {Brown seaweed Methanolic extract Total Phenol Content FRAP DPPH beta-Carotene bleaching CAT SOD GSH Comet assay HYDROGEN-PEROXIDE OXIDATIVE STRESS SUPEROXIDE-DISMUTASE ENZYMATIC EXTRACTS LIPID-PEROXIDATION CACO-2 CELLS DNA-DAMAGE RED ALGA ASSAY INACTIVATION},
   = {126},
  pages = {1064--1070},
   = {{The antioxidant potential of methanolic extracts of brown seaweeds was assessed by Total Phenol Content, Ferric Reducing Antioxidant Power (FRAP), beta-carotene bleaching and the DPPH. scavenging assays. Ascophyllum nodosum, Pelvetia canaliculata, and Fucus serratus contained the highest phenol concentrations while Fucus vesiculosus and F. serratus exhibited the highest FRAP activities. F. vesiculosus and A. nodosum were the most effective extracts at scavenging DPPH radicals and preventing beta-carotene bleaching. The antioxidant activity of the seaweed extracts was also evaluated in Caco-2 cells. All extracts significantly (P < 0.05) increased glutathione (GSH) content of cells after 24 h. Caco-2 cells were also pre-treated with seaweed extract for 24 h followed by exposure to hydrogen peroxide (H2O2). Antioxidant enzyme activity (catalase (CAT) and superoxide dismutase (SOD)) was assessed and DNA damage was measured using the comet assay. P. canaliculata was the most effective at preventing H2O2-mediated SOD depletion in Caco-2 cells while F. serratus exhibited the best DNA protective effects. (C) 2010 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.}},
   = {DOI 10.1016/j.foodchem.2010.11.127},
  source = {IRIS}
}
AUTHORSO'Sullivan, AM,O'Callaghan, YC,O'Grady, MN,Queguineur, B,Hanniffy, D,Troy, DJ,Kerry, JP,O'Brien, NM
YEAR2011
MONTHJanuary
JOURNAL_CODEChemistry (Weinheim An Der Bergstrasse, Germany)
TITLEIn vitro and cellular antioxidant activities of seaweed extracts prepared from five brown seaweeds harvested in spring from the west coast of Ireland
STATUSValidated
TIMES_CITED()
SEARCH_KEYWORDBrown seaweed Methanolic extract Total Phenol Content FRAP DPPH beta-Carotene bleaching CAT SOD GSH Comet assay HYDROGEN-PEROXIDE OXIDATIVE STRESS SUPEROXIDE-DISMUTASE ENZYMATIC EXTRACTS LIPID-PEROXIDATION CACO-2 CELLS DNA-DAMAGE RED ALGA ASSAY INACTIVATION
VOLUME126
ISSUE
START_PAGE1064
END_PAGE1070
ABSTRACTThe antioxidant potential of methanolic extracts of brown seaweeds was assessed by Total Phenol Content, Ferric Reducing Antioxidant Power (FRAP), beta-carotene bleaching and the DPPH. scavenging assays. Ascophyllum nodosum, Pelvetia canaliculata, and Fucus serratus contained the highest phenol concentrations while Fucus vesiculosus and F. serratus exhibited the highest FRAP activities. F. vesiculosus and A. nodosum were the most effective extracts at scavenging DPPH radicals and preventing beta-carotene bleaching. The antioxidant activity of the seaweed extracts was also evaluated in Caco-2 cells. All extracts significantly (P < 0.05) increased glutathione (GSH) content of cells after 24 h. Caco-2 cells were also pre-treated with seaweed extract for 24 h followed by exposure to hydrogen peroxide (H2O2). Antioxidant enzyme activity (catalase (CAT) and superoxide dismutase (SOD)) was assessed and DNA damage was measured using the comet assay. P. canaliculata was the most effective at preventing H2O2-mediated SOD depletion in Caco-2 cells while F. serratus exhibited the best DNA protective effects. (C) 2010 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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DOI_LINKDOI 10.1016/j.foodchem.2010.11.127
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